BACKGROUND
Telecom is one of the fastest growing sectors, particularly in South and South East Asia. With more private players entering the fray and looking to penetrate the rural markets in these regions, the associated infrastructure costs in maintaining the telecom towers is crucial. Energy costs for the operation of these towers are as high as 37% of the revenue and are the single biggest cost for telcos. As these towers require uninterrupted power but often get poor or non-existent grid electricity (40% of telecom towers in the region have gird access of less than 12 hours per day), diesel generators are used frequently as backup.
THE NEED FOR MORE
The extensive use of diesel directly contributes to high OPEX costs, both in the fuel cost as well as logistics. Aside from this, there are challenges with pilferage of upto 20% of the diesel supplied as well as the expensive and laborious maintenance of diesel generators. From a sustainability perspective, the use of diesel also contributes to high levels of carbon emissions (about 10 million tonnes annually just for South Asia), which adversely affect the telcos’ reputation as well as raise concerns on compliance with stringent regulations in the future.
HOW WE DELIVERED MORE
Dialog Axiata, Sri Lanka’s largest telecommunications provider, had previously explored the idea of using solar PV to power some selected telecom towers. However, the area available at the telecom tower Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) was not enough to install sufficient solar PV, which has a large footprint. To address this challenge, we studied the structural integrity of the telecom tower structure and the wind generation potential in the area and came up with a novel innovation of mounting our Whisper 500 turbines on the existing tower frame, to save on the cost of the additional tower as well as land required. To balance the structure, we mounted two of the turbines on opposite sides of the tower.
MORE POWER
The 6.4 kW solution was piloted at the telecom tower installation in 2008, generating approximately 1500 units a month, resulting in monthly diesel savings of 600 litres or approximately Rs. 57,000. Additionally, the maintenance cost of the diesel generators has reduced by half due to lower running times which has helped reduce the OPEX spend. The carbon footprint is also reduced by 19 tonnes every year for a single tower.
OTHER APPLICATIONS
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